AI policy
This page lists resources on AI policy, think tanks, fellowships, and profiles of federal agencies.
This article is a work in progress. We’ll refine and expand it soon to offer more detailed advice. If you have other resources you would recommend, you can submit them here.
AI policy resources
The following list is meant as a starting point for someone learning about the field and recent developments; there are many great resources we were not able to include, and recommend doing your own research into particular topics you’re interested in.
Introductory readings
- Stanford AI Index report (annual publication, includes policy and related sections)
- State of AI report (annual publication, includes a politics section)
- The AI Policy Atlas, AI Policy Perspectives
- AI Policy Guide: An Introduction for Policymakers, Mercatus Center
- Artificial Intelligence, Our World in Data
- Trends in Artificial Intelligence, Epoch AI
- AI Governance and National Policy syllabus, Georgetown University
- AI as Social Technology, Henry Farrell
- Taking Jaggedness Seriously, Helen Toner
- International AI Safety Report (annual publication commissioned by the UK government)
Career resources
- DC AI Guide, a collection of resources, events, and communities related to AI policy in DC
- Career One Stop Job Finder (AI), Department of Labor
- How to get into AI policy?, B Cavello
- FAQs and General Advice on AI Policy Careers, Miles Brundage
- The US AI policy landscape: Where to have the biggest impact, 80,000 Hours
Newsletters
- policy.ai, Center for Security and Emerging Technology
- Transformer, Shakeel Hashim
- Hyperdimensional, Dean Ball
- Policy Gradients, Foundation for American Innovation
- AI as Normal Technology, Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor
- Getting Out of Control, Neil Chilson
- Rising Tide, Helen Toner
- Second Thoughts, Steve Newman
- Threading the Needle, Anton Leicht
- Miles’s Substack, Miles Brundage
- Import AI, Jack Clark
- Interconnects, Nathan Lambert
- ChinaTalk, Jordan Schneider
- Appleseed AI, Kevin Frazier
- AI Futures Project
- AI Policy Bulletin
- FYI This Week, American Institute of Physics (science policy generally)
- Tech Policy Press newsletter
- Axios AI+, Axios
- ChinAI Newsletter, Jeff Ding
- Choosing Victory, Ryan Fedasiuk
- The Algorithm, MIT Technology Review
Books
- Four Battlegrounds: Power in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2023)
- The Coming Wave (2023)
- The New Fire: War, Peace, and Democracy in the Age of AI (2022)
- Project Maven: A Marine Colonel, His Team, and the Dawn of AI Warfare (2026)
- Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology (2022)
- Technology and the Rise of Great Powers: How Diffusion Shapes Economic Competition (2024)
- Genesis (2024)
- The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values (2020)
Podcasts
- AI Policy Podcast, CSIS
- Scaling Laws from Lawfare and the University of Texas School of Law
- Hard Fork, New York Times
- The Cognitive Revolution, Nathan Labenz
- TWIML AI Podcast (This Week in Machine Learning)
- Latent Space
- POLITICO Tech
- Monitoring the Situation, a live technology-news network and podcast
- The Gradient Podcast interviews AI practitioners and has done several episodes with a focus on AI policy, including Divyansh Kaushik, Irene Solaiman, Joanna Bryson, Suresh Venkatasubramanian, and Jack Shanahan
- The 80,000 Hours Podcast has in-depth episodes about AI policy work and career tips with AI policy practitioners and researchers like Jake Sullivan, Tantum Collins, Helen Toner, Ezra Klein, Markus Anderljung, and Jeff Ding
- The Ezra Klein Show has done several interviews with AI experts focused on policy including Alondra Nelson, Gary Marcus, Brian Christian, and Demis Hassabis
- ChinaTalk
- In AI We Trust?, EqualAI
- NatSec Tech, Special Competitive Studies Project
- Your Undivided Attention, Center for Humane Technology
AI policy online courses
- Frontier AI Governance Course, BlueDot
- Tech Diplomacy Academy, Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue (paid)
- The Economics of AI, University of Virginia
- AI Policy Clinics, Center for AI and Digital Policy
- AI Governance Professional Training, International Association of Privacy Prof. (paid)
- Digital Governance, Erasmus University Rotterdam & University of Leeds
- AI & Law, Lund University
- Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Coursera
Technical AI online courses
- 3Blue1Brown video series on neural networks
- AI for Everyone from DeepLearning.AI
- Generative AI for Everyone from DeepLearning.AI
- Elements of AI from the University of Helsinki and MinnaLearn
- Neural Networks: Zero to Hero from Andrej Karpathy
- Coursera’s Deep Learning Specialization with Andrew Ng
- CS50’s Introduction to Artificial Intelligence with Python from Harvard University
- fast.ai’s Practical Deep Learning for Coders
- Hugging Face LLM Course
Think tank reports and policy analysis
- Emerging Technology Observatory’s AI Governance and Regulatory Archive (AGORA), Center for Security and Emerging Technology
- OECD AI Policy Observatory
- AI Policy Hub, Will Rinehart
- Artificial Intelligence Legislation Database, National Conference of State Legislatures
- Artificial Intelligence Legislation Tracker, Brennan Center for Justice
- Congressional Research Service reports (search term “artificial intelligence”)
- AI Policy Briefs, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing
- Manhattan Institute: A Playbook for AI Policy
- The Launch Sequence, Institute for Progress
- Check out the publication pages of the think tanks listed below
Government documents
- America’s AI Action Plan (2025), White House
- AI.gov, White House
- Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security (2026), White House
- National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-11 (2026), White House
- Launching the Genesis Mission (2025), White House
- Removing Barriers to American Leadership in AI (2025), White House
- Promoting the Export of the American AI Technology Stack (2025), White House
- Accelerating Federal Use of AI through Innovation, Governance, and Public Trust (M-25-21), Office of Management and Budget
- Driving Efficient Acquisition of Artificial Intelligence in Government (M-25-22), Office of Management and Budget
- National Security Memorandum on AI (2024), White House
- Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI (2023), White House
- US National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategic Plan (2023), White House
- Trustworthy & Responsible AI Resource Center (2023), NIST
- AI Risk Management Framework, NIST
- Responsible AI Strategy and Implementation Pathway (2022), DOD
- Final Report (2021), National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence
- Global: AI Policy Portal, UN Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)
Conferences and events
- AI+ Expo, Special Competitive Studies Project
- AI Policy Summit, ETH Zurich and RegHorizon
- Mila AI Policy Conference, Mila – Quebec AI Institute
- Kalaris intelligence conference, Georgetown University Center for Security Studies and Center for Security and Emerging Technology
- Horizon’s workshops and events
AI federal agency profiles
These guides outline specific federal agencies working on AI policy issues, including lists of relevant offices, major policy developments, and job opportunities.
AI-relevant policy fellowships
The following fellowship programs are especially relevant for AI policy work (see also our full fellowship database for 50+ opportunities & this White House webpage):
- Horizon Fellowship (Horizon Institute for Public Service) – a 6-24 month full-time US emerging technology policy fellowship facilitating job placements in the US executive branch, Congress, and think tanks for early- and mid-career individuals. (Note that the Horizon Fellowship and this website are both projects of the Horizon Institute for Public Service.)
- AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellowships (American Association for the Advancement of Science) – a 12-month fellowship in DC with four separate tracks, that places fellows within the executive branch, judicial branch, legislative branch, or in a nonprofit. The fellowship is for individuals with a doctoral-level degree. (There is also a similar California-specific S&T policy fellowship.)
- FAI Conservative AI Policy Fellowship (Foundation for American Innovation) – a six-week, part-time (work-compatible) paid program for conservative early- and mid-career professionals in DC interested in AI and emerging technology. Fellows receive mentorship, gain specialized expertise, and build their networks through weekly lunch sessions, evening workshops, and a weekend retreat.
- Congressional Innovation Fellowship (TechCongress) – a 10-12 month full-time fellowship for early and mid-career professionals involving placements with a Member of Congress or a Congressional Committee.
- RAND Center on AI, Security, and Technology Fellowship – a six-month fellowship, renewable for up to three years, for researchers working on AI, national security, and technology policy; positions may be full- or part-time.
- STPI Science Policy Fellowship (Institute for Defense Analyses) – a 24-month, full-time fellowship for recent bachelor’s or master’s graduates, in which fellows work with teams of researchers to support S&T policy-related tasks
- US Google Public Policy Fellowship – a paid summer fellowship for undergraduate, graduate, and law students at technology-policy host organizations.
- NobleReach Scholars (NobleReach Foundation) – a 1-2 year full-time technology policy fellowship in government or private industry for early-career individuals
- Science & Technology Policy Fellowship (Aspen Tech Policy Hub) – a paid, in-residence program that trains science and technology experts to develop practical policy projects.
- Mirzayan Science & Technology Policy Graduate Fellowship (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine) – a 12-week full-time science and technology policy training and networking program in Washington DC for early career for graduate degree holders and current graduate students
- Paragon Fellowship – a part-time (5 hours/week) fellowship aiming to “connect students with opportunities in the science and tech policy space [by] researching and writing a policy brief on key issues for their state and local governments”.
- GovAI Research Scholars (Centre for the Governance of AI) – a one-year visiting position supporting AI governance researchers and practitioners in policy research, social science, technical research, and applied projects. Scholars gain mentorship, professional development, and opportunities to engage with policymakers.
- GovAI Research Fellows (Centre for the Governance of AI) – a full-time, two-year renewable position for researchers working on AI governance topics like regulation, international governance, and risk assessment. Fellows receive mentorship, project funding, and access to a broad policy network, with opportunities for policy advising and direct engagement with policymakers.
- GovAI Summer and Winter Fellowships (Centre for the Governance of AI) – a paid, three-month, London-based program for early-career individuals or professionals new to AI governance to conduct independent research under expert mentorship.
- IAPS AI Policy Fellowship (Institute for AI Policy and Strategy) – a paid, remote-first, four-month program where participants learn from AI policy experts, develop research skills, and support policy research under expert supervision, including an in-person 2-week period in Washington, DC.
- LawAI Summer Research Fellowships (Institute for Law & AI) – a paid, remote-first summer program for law students, professionals, and academics to conduct research on AI, law, and policy with expert mentorship, including an in-person week in Washington, DC.
- Technologist-in-Residence Fellowship (Council on Foreign Relations) – a 10-month full-time, paid research fellowship at the intersection of emerging technologies and foreign policy (highly competitive; strong preference for a candidate “currently working at a private-sector technology company”)
- Emerging Scholars in Technology Policy (Princeton University, Center for Information Technology Policy) – a 2-year tech policy research position with coursework and mentoring
- Academic-Year Externships (Center for Democracy & Technology) – an unpaid academic-year long program for college, law, and graduate students with an interest in internet and technology policy, human rights, and/or civil liberties
- Technology and Geopolitics Fellowship (Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School) – 10-month academic research fellowship at Harvard University for doctoral students, PhD holders, or mid-career professionals, including “employees of government, military, private research institutions…or the private sector who have appropriate personal experience”
- Global Perspectives: Responsible AI Fellowship (Stimson Center) – “convening stakeholders from developing countries to discuss artificial intelligence, evaluate its impacts around the world, and propose responsible ways forward”
- Post-Graduate Law Fellowships (Center for AI and Digital Policy) – a program for law school students with a strong interest in AI law and policy to participate in public interest litigation in support of AI and democratic values
- UNIDIR Women in AI Fellowship (United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research) – program for junior to mid-career women diplomats comprising “a week-long, in-person training programme in Geneva, as well as a series of engagements with relevant experts and stakeholders.”
- Future Impact Group Fellowship – a 5-10 hour/week program matching postgraduate students from diverse academic backgrounds with senior researchers on AI policy projects, including on national and international policy.
Think tanks working on AI policy
While the below list is not comprehensive, we hope it is a useful starting point if you are interested in working at a think tank on AI policy.
- Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET)
- Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT): AI Governance Lab
- Center for a New American Security (CNAS): Technology and National Security
- Foundation for American Innovation (FAI): Technology and Innovation
- Atlantic Council: GeoTech Center
- Abundance Institute
- Aspen Institute: Aspen Digital
- Brookings: Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology Initiative
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Technology and International Affairs
- RAND Corporation: AI, Technology and Security Policy Center
- AI Now Institute
- Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): Center for AI and Advanced Technologies, International Security and Strategic Technologies
- Center for American Progress: Artificial Intelligence
- Niskanen Center
- Mercatus Center: Artificial Intelligence
- Manhattan Institute
- Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP)
- New America: Future of Work & the Innovation Economy, Open Technology Institute
- R Street Institute: Technology and Innovation
- Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): Digital and Cyberspace Policy
- Federation of American Scientists (FAS): Technology and Innovation
- Special Competitive Studies Project (SCSP)
- Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC): Technology
- Wilson Center: Science and Technology Innovation Program
- Information Technology and Industry Foundation (ITIF): Center for Data Innovation
- American Enterprise Institute (AEI): Technology and Innovation, Foreign and Defense Policy
- Centre for the Governance of AI
- Institute for Progress (IFP): Emerging Technology
- Institute for AI Policy and Strategy (IAPS)
- Data & Society
- Institute for Law & AI (LawAI)
- Emerging Technologies Institute (ETI)
Congressional committees relevant to AI policy
Since AI policy spans an incredibly wide set of topics, many congressional committees are involved in regulating the technology. For a list of committees most involved in AI policy, see the relevant section in Part 3 of our working in Congress guide.
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